Getting started in React with Webpack

tl;dr - Clone and run the source code.

Usually when starting to work on a React project, developers go with create-react-app. While this is a great option for many cases, I find it to be a bit too bloated, especially after ejecting it. In this post I’ll show you how to setup a React project with Webpack. If you prefer to use the Parcel Bundler instead of webpack, check out my post here.

To start let’s initialize a project.

Then install the Webpack dependencies as dev dependencies.

After that let’s setup babel by installing the dev dependencies and creating the .babelrc file.

Once the dependencies are done installing create the .babelrc file in the project root with the following code.

Babel will allow us to use ES6+ feature in code without breaking the functionality for older browsers.

Next we need to configure babel to load all .js and .jsx files thorough the babel-loader. For that create the webpack.config.js file in the project root and enter the following configuration.

Setup React

First install react, react-dom and react-router-dom (which we will use for routing).

After that create the index.js file in the src folder.

Next let’s create the root component in the App.js file. The root component is going to contain the routing configuration.

After that let’s create a layout for our pages. Create the folder components in src and in it create Layout.js. The layout component is also going to contain the navigation links within the app.

Then let’s create the pages. In src create a folder called pages. The first page we are going to create is the home page.

After that we will create the about page.

Connecting to a HTML file

Now we need to connect the javascript bundle to a HTML page. Webpack should output and an HTML page and place the javascript bundle in a <script> tag.

Install html-webpack-plugin and html-loader as dev dependencies.

Then update the webpack config.

After that create the HTML file, index.html in the src folder.

Finally update the src/index.js file.

Webpack development server

If you want to run the project in the development mode you’ll need the webpack-dev-server dependency.

Next add the dev script in package.json.

Then all you need to start the development server is the following command.

Production build

To get the production build of the project which is optimized add these scripts to package.json.

To serve the production build let’s use the serve dependency.

• build - Will get build the production version of the project.
• start - Will start the app.

When you visit localhost:5000 in your browser after running npm start, you should be seeing

When you navigate to “About” you should see

Now you can continue creating your React app as usual from here. The source code for everything done here is available in GitHub.